voluntary的副词 voluntary的副词是什么

1. 自愿的，志愿的，自发的，自动的，主动的，自告奋勇的
2. 无偿的
3. 故意的，有意的
4. 靠自由捐助维持的
5. 【解、生理】随意的
6. 自决的
7. 【律】自愿的

1. 志愿者
2. 【音】风琴独奏，风琴短曲
3. 自愿行动，自动行动，自愿地做的工作
4. 即兴演奏，即兴曲
5. 仪式终始曲，（教堂礼拜仪式前后或进行期间的）乐器独奏
6. 自愿捐助者
7. 自选节目

1. 自愿地，志愿地，自发地

1.自愿的;志愿的;主动的;自发的
Voluntary actions or activities are done because someone chooses to do them and not because they have been forced to do them.

e.g. Attention is drawn to a specialvoluntary course in Commercial French...
一门特别的商务法语选修课引起了大家的关注。
e.g. The scheme, due to begin next month, will bevoluntary.
定于下个月开始实施的方案是自愿性质的。

2.（工作）无偿的，义务性的
Voluntary work is done by people who are not paid for it, but who do it because they want to do it.

e.g. In her spare time she doesvoluntary work...
她在业余时间做义工。
e.g. He'd been working at the local hostel for the handicapped on avoluntary basis.
他曾在当地的残疾人救助站当过义工。

3.（工作者）志愿的,无偿服务的
Avoluntary worker is someone who does work without being paid for it, because they want to do it.

e.g. Apna Arts has achieved more withvoluntary workers in three years than most organisations with paid workers have achieved in ten...
“我们”艺术中心依靠志愿者在3年内取得的成就超过了大多数雇用受薪员工的机构10年中取得的成绩。
e.g. We depend solely upon ourvoluntary helpers.
我们完全依靠我们的志愿者。

4.（机构或组织）志愿的，义务性的
Avoluntary organization is controlled and organized by the people who have chosen to work for it, often without being paid, rather than receiving help or money from the government.

e.g. Some local authorities andvoluntary organizations also run workshops for disabled people...
一些当地机构和志愿组织也为残疾人开设了一些工场。
e.g. It has been largely through thevoluntary sector that the needs of victims have been met.
受害者的需要主要是通过志愿组织予以满足的。

1. 志愿的：在杨庆堃先生的著述中,佛教既是具有相对的组织、义理、仪轨等体系的所谓制度的( institutional)宗教,又是在一定程度上于中国传统伦理身份的志愿的(voluntary)宗教(Yang, 1961) .

• voluntary army志愿军
• voluntary labor义务劳动
• voluntary service自愿服务

• Were faith not voluntary, it could not be praised.

  出自：J. Ruskin

voluntary, automatic

这两个词的共同意思是“自动的”。前者多指机械方面“自动的”; 而后者多指表示人类的“有意志的自动”。

voluntary，willing

这两个形容词均有“自愿的”之意。

voluntary使用广泛，侧重不受约束，行动不为其他影响所左右。

willing着重自愿、令人愉快或急切地去行动。