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shift的意思是什么

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shift的意思是:v.移动;改变;换挡;字型转换;n.轮班;变化;移动;计谋;轮班职工。shift的例句是用作动词(v.)The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner.我们每次转弯,汽车行李箱里的工具就来回动。shift名词:shifter;过去式:shifted;过去分词:shifted;现在分词:shifting;第三人称单数:shifts。

一、详尽释义点此查看shift的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 设法(应付),想种种办法
  2. 欺骗,瞒骗
  3. 自己谋生
  4. 推托,推卸,转嫁
  5. 转移,移动,搬移,移,动
  6. 变动,变换,改变,替换,更换,转换,转变
  7. 变(速),换(档)
  8. 【语】使音变
  9. 摆脱,消除,去掉
  10. 改变方向
  11. 漂移
  12. 筹划,策划
  13. 【文】使音变,发生音变
  14. 快速行进
n.(名词)
  1. 轮班(工作时间、职工),班
  2. 权宜之计
  3. 哄骗
  4. 转移
  5. 手段,方法
  6. 转换,转变,变换,变化,替换,变迁,更换
  7. 推托
  8. 变速装置
  9. 宽松直筒连衣裙

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 移动 change in position or direction; move from place to place
  2. vt. & vi. 去掉 get rid of or remove
  3. vt. & vi. 快速行进 move very fast
n.(名词)
  1. [C] 转换,转变 change of place, nature, form, etc.
  2. [C] 轮〔换〕班 period of time worked by a group of workers which starts as another group finished
  3. [S] 轮班工人 a group of workers which takes turns with one or more other groups
  4. [C] 计谋,手段 trick or scheme for achieving sth or avoiding sth
  5. [C] 切换键 mechanism on a type, etc. that allows capitals to be typed

三、网络解释

1. 偏移:佳能移轴镜头MTF特性曲线顾名思义,移轴镜头与普通镜头的最大区别就是光軸可以偏移(shift)与倾斜(Tilt). 此外,移轴镜头拥有更大的成像圈,佳能三只移轴头的成像圈直径均达到58.6mm,而普通镜头的成像圈只有 ...

2. 轮班:在53个轮班工作的工人中差异最大:服用L.reuteri组的26个轮班(shift)工作工人没有一个生病请假,相较於服用安慰剂那一组,27个换班工作工人则有9个生病请假.

3. 漂移:不仅有方向盘,还有两个踏板,一个漂移(Shift)一个加速(Ctrl),也可以在方向盘上的按钮进行设置. (凭自己喜好. )

四、例句

The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner.

我们每次转弯,汽车行李箱里的工具就来回动。

The Left is shifting their ground.

左派正在改变立场。

You have to shift as you drive around the corner.

你拐角时要换挡变速。

They were taking turns to be on the night shift.

他们轮流做夜班。

This accident caused a dramatic shift in public opinion.

这个意外引起了公众的急剧变化。

The 21st century has been seeing a gradual shift of people from the country to the town.

21世纪,人口开始渐渐由乡村向市镇转移。

As a temporary shift, he covered up the leak with a plastic bag.

作为权宜之计,他用塑料袋把漏洞给包上了。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. If the stain still doesn't shift, try this.
    如果污渍还没有清除掉,试试这个吧。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Someone has shifted my bicycle and I can't find it.
    有人挪动了我的自行车,我找不到了。
  2. Lend me a hand to shift this box, will you?
    来帮一下忙,把这箱子搬一搬,好吗?
  3. A sunset like this shifted its tints every moment.
    这样的斜阳余晖变化不定。
  4. The thieves couldn't shift any of those stolen colour televisions.
    这伙盗贼无法把任何一部偷来的彩色电视机脱手。
其他
  1. These tree belts protected 500,000 acres of farmland against shifting sand.
    这些防护林带保护了50万英亩农田不受流沙侵袭。
用作名词(n.)
  1. A sudden shift in the wind warned of the coming storm.
    风向的突然改变预示暴风雨来临。
  2. He works the night shift today.
    他今天上夜班。
  3. The day shift arrives〔arrive〕 at eight o'clock.
    白班工人八点钟来换班。
  4. He uses some dubious shifts to get money.
    他用一些可疑的手段去赚钱。
  5. Press “Shift” and type “C”.
    按切换键然后打大写字母C。

六、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
shift about (v.+adv.)
    四处飘荡 move about
    shift about

    They shift about for several years.

    他们在各处漂荡了好几年。

shift away (v.+adv.)
    搬走; 吹散 move off; drive sth away
    shift away

    They have shifted away from this area.

    他们已经从这里搬走了。

    shift sth ? away

    The wind shifted and blew the mist away.

    风向改了,吹散了雾。

shift down (v.+adv.)
    换慢挡 change lower gear
    shift down

    You have to shift down when you climb up steep hills.

    开车爬陡峭的山坡时,你得换慢挡。

shift for oneself (v.+prep.+pron.)
    〈非正〉谋生 take he responsibility for one's own life
shift from (v.+prep.)
    (将)从…去掉〔移开〕 (cause to) move from (somewhere)
    shift sth from sth

    He shifted the case from one hand to the other.

    他把手提箱从一只手移到另一只手。

    The centre of the U.S. economy shifted from the agrarian areas to the industrial centres in the north.

    美国的经济重心由农村转到北方的工业中心。

    The recent hijacking has shifted attention from internal problems.

    最近发生的劫机事件转移了人们对国内问题的注意力。

shift off1 (v.+adv.)
    推卸; 逃避 shirk (responsibility)
    shift sth ? off

    They deliberately shifted off the argument.

    他们故意回避这个论点。

shift off2 (v.+prep.)
    (将…)从…移走 cause to move away
    shift sth off sth

    The rain shifted dust off the street.

    雨把街上的尘土冲走了。

shift onto (v.+prep.)
    (将…)移到… move sth to be carried by sth
    shift sth onto sb/sth

    They tried to shift the burden of the crisis onto the working people.

    他们想法把危机造成的负担转嫁到劳动人民身上去。

    Shifting the load onto my other arm from time to time helped me to carry it.

    我不时用双手交替着提那重物,这样省些劲。

shift the blame〔responsibility〕 on〔onto〕 (v.+n.+prep.)
    〈非正〉把责任推卸给或转嫁给(某人) make sb take the responsibility for sth
    shift the blame〔responsibility〕 on〔onto〕 sb

    Don't try to shift the blame onto somebody else.

    不要把罪责都推到别人身上。

    What really sticks in my craw is that he should try to shift the blame onto others.

    实在令人气愤的是,他竟然把责任往别人身上推。

    Much of the responsibility for the disaster was shifted onto John, and this was quite undeserved.

    把这场灾难的大部分责任推到约翰身上,这太不公平了。

shift to (v.+prep.)
    (使)移向; (使)转向… (cause to) move or change direction to sth
    shift sth to sth

    He shifted his luggage up to his flat.

    他把行李搬到楼上住所里去。

    When the wind shifted from south to north it began to get cold.

    当风向由南转北时,天变冷了。

用作名词(n.)
make shift
    勉强使用,将就use what can be found because one lack anything better

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 直接源自古英语的sciftan,意为安排。

shift的相关近义词

changemovetransferswitchalternationchangetour of duty

shift的相关临近词

shillshieldshiftashiftyshifterShiftRowshiftmanshift inshiftersshift upshiftingshiftable

点此查看更多关于shift的详细信息

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